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Overview
melanoma overview

Melanoma Overview

Melanoma is the deadliest form of skin cancer. If it is recognized and treated early, the treatment options are more promising. If it is not, the cancer can advance and spread to other parts of the body, where it becomes hard to treat and can be fatal.

Melanoma can occur anywhere on the body. According to the Skin Cancer Foundation (www.skincancer.org), it claims the life of one American almost every hour.

The Skin Cancer Guide (www.skincancerguide.com) defines melanoma as a malignant tumor that originates in melanocytes, the cells which produce the pigment melanin that colors our skin, hair, and eyes. The majority of melanomas are black or brown. However, some melanomas are skin-colored, pink, red, purple, blue or white. Approximately 5% of melanoma patients present with metastatic disease in the absence of an identifiable primary lesion. The most common presentation for unknown primary melanoma is a lymph node mass.

If you notice a mole on your skin, you should follow the simple ABCDE rule, which outlines the warning signs of melanoma.

The American Academy of Dermatology (www.aad.org) urges everyone to examine their skin regularly. This means looking over your entire body including your back, your scalp, your palms, your soles and between your toes. If you notice a mole that is different from others, or that changes, itches, or bleeds even if it is smaller than 6mm, you should make an appointment to see a dermatologist as soon as possible.